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Kids Are Alright Date of Wont Get Fooled Again

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1971 unmarried by the Who

"Won't Get Fooled Again"
Won't get fooled again.jpg
Single by The Who
from the album Who's Next
B-side "I Don't Fifty-fifty Know Myself"
Released 25 June 1971 (1971-06-25) (U.k.)
17 July 1971 (1971-07-17) (The states)
Recorded Apr–May 1971
Studio
  • Rolling Stones Mobile, Stargroves, England
  • Olympic Studios, London
Genre
  • Difficult rock[i]
  • progressive rock[2]
Length
  • 8:32 (album version)
  • three:36 (single edit)
Label
  • Track (UK)
  • Decca (US)
Songwriter(s) Pete Townshend
Producer(s)
  • The Who
  • Glyn Johns (acquaintance producer)
The Who singles chronology
"See Me, Experience Me"
(1970) 		"Won't Get Fooled Again"
(1971) 		"Let's See Activeness"
(1971)

"Won't Go Fooled Once more" is a song by the English rock band the Who, written by Pete Townshend. It was released as a single in June 1971, reaching the summit 10 in the Uk, while the full eight-and-a-half-minute version appears as the concluding track on the band's 1971 album Who's Side by side, released that August.

Townshend wrote the song equally a closing number of the Lifehouse project, and the lyrics criticise revolution and power. To symbolise the spiritual connection he had institute in music via the works of Meher Baba and Inayat Khan, he programmed a mixture of human being traits into a synthesizer and used information technology every bit the main backing musical instrument throughout the song. The Who tried recording the vocal in New York in March 1971, but re-recorded a superior take at Stargroves the next month using the synthesizer from Townshend's original demo. Ultimately, Lifehouse as a project was abandoned in favour of Who's Side by side, a straightforward album, where it besides became the closing rails. It has been performed as a staple of the band'due south setlist since 1971, oft as the set closer, and was the final vocal drummer Keith Moon played live with the band.

Besides as being a hit, the song has achieved critical praise, appearing as one of Rolling Rock 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It has been covered by several artists, such equally Van Halen, who took their version to No. ane on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks nautical chart. It has been used for several TV shows and films (most notably CSI: Miami), and in some political campaigns.

Groundwork [edit]

The vocal was originally intended for a rock opera Townshend had been working on, Lifehouse, which was a multi-media exercise based on his followings of the Indian religious avatar Meher Baba, showing how spiritual enlightenment could be obtained via a combination of band and audience.[3] The song was written for the terminate of the opera, later on the main character, Bobby, is killed and the "universal chord" is sounded. The main characters disappear, leaving behind the government and army, who are left to cracking each other.[4] Townshend described the song as ane "that screams defiance at those who feel whatever cause is better than no cause".[5] He afterwards said that the vocal was not strictly anti-revolution despite the lyric "We'll be fighting in the streets", but stressed that revolution could be unpredictable, adding, "Don't expect to see what y'all expect to see. Expect cypher and you might gain everything."[half-dozen] Bassist John Entwistle after said that the song showed Townshend "maxim things that really mattered to him, and maxim them for the first time."[7]

Townshend had been reading Universal Sufism founder Inayat Khan's The Mysticism of Sound and Music, which referred to spiritual harmony and the universal chord, which would restore harmony to humanity when sounded. Townshend realised that the newly emerging synthesizers would allow him to communicate these ideas to a mass audience.[viii] He had met the BBC Radiophonic Workshop which gave him ideas for capturing human personality within music. Townshend interviewed several people with general practitioner-style questions, and captured their heartbeat, brainwaves and astrological charts, converting the result into a series of audio pulses. For the demo of "Won't Get Fooled Again", he linked a Lowrey organ into an EMS VCS 3 filter that played back the pulse-coded modulations from his experiments.[8] He subsequently upgraded to an ARP 2500.[nine] The synthesizer did not play whatsoever sounds directly as it was monophonic; instead it modified the block chords on the organ as an input signal.[ten] The demo, recorded at a slower tempo than the version by the Who, was completed by Townshend overdubbing drums, bass, electrical guitar, vocals and handclaps.[11]

Recording [edit]

The Who's offset attempt to record the song was at the Record Found on W 44 Street, New York Urban center, on 16 March 1971. Manager Kit Lambert had recommended the studio to the group, which led to his producer credit, though the de facto work was done by Felix Pappalardi. This take featured Pappalardi's Mountain bandmate, Leslie W, on lead guitar.[12]

Lambert proved to be unable to mix the track, and a fresh endeavour at recording was made at the start of April at Mick Jagger's business firm, Stargroves, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio.[13] Glyn Johns was invited to help with production, and he decided to re-use the synthesized organ track from Townshend's original demo, every bit the re-recording of the part in New York was felt to be inferior to the original. Keith Moon had to carefully synchronise his pulsate playing with the synthesizer, while Townshend and Entwistle played electric guitar and bass.[xiv]

Townshend played a 1959 Gretsch 6120 Chet Atkins hollow body guitar fed through an Edwards volume pedal to a Fender Bandmaster amp, all of which he had been given past Joe Walsh while in New York. This combination became his main electrical guitar recording setup for subsequent albums.[15] Although intended equally a demo recording, the end event sounded and then expert to the band and Johns, they decided to use it equally the final take.[xiv] Overdubs, including an audio-visual guitar part played past Townshend, were recorded at Olympic Studios at the finish of April.[thirteen] [14] The track was mixed at Isle Studios past Johns on 28 May.[13] Subsequently Lifehouse was abandoned as a project, Johns felt "Won't Get Fooled Again", along with other songs, were and so good that they could simply be released every bit a standalone single anthology, which became Who's Next.[16] This song is written in the key of A Mixolydian.[17]

Release [edit]

"Won't Go Fooled Again" was first released in the Great britain every bit a single A-side on 25 June 1971, edited downwardly to 3:35. Information technology replaced "Behind Blue Eyes", which the group felt did not fit the Who'southward established musical way, equally the pick of single. It was released in July in the US. The B-side, "I Don't Fifty-fifty Know Myself", was recorded at Eel Pie Studios in 1970 for a planned EP that was never released. The single reached No. 9 in the UK charts and No. xv in the US. Initial publicity material showed an abandoned cover of Who's Next featuring Moon dressed in drag and brandishing a whip.[eighteen]

The full-length version of the song appeared as the closing rails of Who'due south Next, released in August in the U.s. and 27 August in the UK, where it topped the album charts.[19] "Won't Get Fooled Once more" drew potent praise from critics, who were impressed that a synthesizer had managed to exist integrated then successfully within a rock song.[20] Who writer Dave Marsh described singer Roger Daltrey's scream near the end of the rails as "the greatest scream of a career filled with screams".[21] Cash Box said of it that the song has "rousing magic with the Who'southward trademark instrumental and vocal force" and that "revolutionary lyric matched by the grouping's performance fervor make this a monster on its way."[22] In 2021, the song was ranked number 295 on Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[23] As of March 2018 it was certified Silver for 200,000 sold copies in the UK.[24]

Live performances [edit]

The Who showtime performed the song live at the opening date of a series of Lifehouse-related concerts in the Young Vic theatre, London on 14 February 1971. It has after been part of every Who concert since,[25] [26] frequently as the fix closer and sometimes extended slightly to let Townshend to smash his guitar or Moon to kick over his drumkit. The grouping performed live over the synthesizer part being played on a backing tape, which required Moon to wear headphones to hear a click runway, assuasive him to play in sync. It was the last track Moon played live in forepart of a paying audition on 21 October 1976[27] and the last vocal he ever played with the Who at Shepperton Studios on 25 May 1978, which was captured on the documentary film The Kids Are Alright.[28] The song was part of the Who's set at Alive Aid in 1985, Live eight in 2005, T4 on the Beach in 2008 and Capital FM's Summertime Ball concert in 2009, 2010 and 2015 and the radio station'due south Jingle Bell Ball concerts in 2009 and 2015.[29]

In October 2001, The Who performed the song at The Concert for New York Metropolis to help raise funds for the families of firemen and police officers killed during the ix/11 attacks. They finished their prepare with "Won't Become Fooled Once again" to a responsive and emotional audition, with close-up aerial video footage of the World Trade Center buildings playing behind them on a huge digital screen. In February 2010, the group closed their set during the halftime show of Super Bowl XLIV with this song.[xxx] While the Who have continued to play the vocal live, Townshend has expressed mixed feelings for it, alternate between pride and embarrassment in interviews.[31] Who biographer John Atkins described the rails as "the quintessential Who'due south Next track only not necessarily the all-time."[32]

Several alive and alternative versions of the song have been released on CD or DVD. In 2003, a deluxe version of Who'due south Next was reissued to include the Record Constitute recording of the rails from March 1971 and a live version recorded at the Young Vic on 26 Apr 1971.[33] The song is also included on the album Live at the Royal Albert Hall, from a 2000 show with Noel Gallagher guesting.

Daltrey, Entwistle and Townshend have each performed the song at solo concerts. Townshend has re-arranged the vocal for solo performance on acoustic guitar.[34] [35] On thirty June 1979, he performed a duet of the vocal with classical guitarist John Williams for the 1979 Amnesty International benefit The Hugger-mugger Policeman'south Brawl.[36]

In May 2019, Daltrey and Townshend performed a version of the vocal on classroom instruments with Jimmy Fallon and his business firm band the Roots for the This night Show.[37] [38]

Chart history [edit]

Personnel [edit]

  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals
  • Pete Townshend – electric guitar, audio-visual guitar, European monetary system VCS 3, Lowrey organ, vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass guitar
  • Keith Moon – drums, percussion

Cover versions [edit]

The song was get-go covered in a distinctive soul fashion by Labelle on their 1972 album Moon Shadow.[49] Van Halen covered the vocal in concert in 1992. Eddie Van Halen re-arranged the rail and then that the synthesizer part was played on the guitar. A live recording was released on Live: Right Here, Right Now,[50] and fabricated it to number one on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks nautical chart.[51]

Both Axel Rudi Pell (on Diamonds Unlocked) and Hayseed Dixie (on Killer Grass) covered the song in their established styles of metal and bluegrass respectively.[52] [53] Richie Havens covered the track on his 2008 album, Nobody Left to Crown, playing the song at a slower tempo than the original.[54]

References [edit]

Citations

  1. ^ Cavanagh, David (2015). Expert Night and Skilful Riddance: How Thirty-5 Years of John Skin Helped to Shape Modern Life. Faber & Faber. p. 158. ISBN9780571302482.
  2. ^ "The Who'southward 'Who'south Next': A Track-by-Rails Guide".
  3. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 273.
  4. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 371.
  5. ^ Atkins 2000, p. 157.
  6. ^ "Pete'southward Diaries – Won't Get Judged Once again". petetownshend.co.uk. 27 May 2006. Archived from the original on 5 Dec 2006. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  7. ^ Thompson, Dave (2011). thou Songs that Stone Your World: From Rock Classics to 1-Hit Wonders, the Music That Lights Your Burn down . Krause Publications. p. 22. ISBN978-1-4402-1899-6.
  8. ^ a b Unterberger 2011, p. 27.
  9. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 250.
  10. ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 28.
  11. ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 51.
  12. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 279.
  13. ^ a b c Neill & Kent 2002, p. 280.
  14. ^ a b c Atkins 2000, p. 152.
  15. ^ Hunter, Dave (15 April 2009). "Myth Busters: Pete Townshend's Recording Secrets". Gibson. Archived from the original on half dozen October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  16. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 382.
  17. ^ Peter, Townshend; Who, The (eighteen Feb 2008). "Won't Become Fooled Again". Musicnotes.com . Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  18. ^ a b c d Neill & Kent 2002, p. 284.
  19. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 288.
  20. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 389.
  21. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 388.
  22. ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 3 July 1971. p. 22. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  23. ^ "The Who, 'Won't Get Fooled Again'". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  24. ^ "BRIT Certified". BPI. Retrieved xv Apr 2018. – Type "Won't Get Fooled Over again" into the search box to verify the award
  25. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 278.
  26. ^ Atkins 2003, p. 23.
  27. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 479.
  28. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 499.
  29. ^ Edmondson, Jacqueline (2013). Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture [4 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 280. ISBN978-0-313-39348-8.
  30. ^ "Who Dat". Billboard. half-dozen February 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  31. ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 4.
  32. ^ Atkins 2000, p. 162.
  33. ^ Atkins 2003, pp. 24–26.
  34. ^ "Won't Get Fooled Again – Roger Daltrey". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  35. ^ "Pete Townshend Goes Audio-visual on 'Won't Go Fooled Again'". Rolling Stone. xi Oct 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  36. ^ Bogovich, Richard (2003). The Who: A Who's who. McFarland. p. 198. ISBN978-0-7864-1569-4.
  37. ^ "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon". Fallon Tonight . Retrieved 28 January 2020 – via Facebook. [ not-chief source needed ]
  38. ^ "Spotter the Who Perform 'Won't Get Fooled Over again' With Toy Instruments on 'Fallon'". Rolling Rock. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  39. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Nautical chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, Due north.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN0-646-11917-vi.
  40. ^ "The Who – Won't Get Fooled Over again" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  41. ^ "Hits of the Earth". Billboard. 25 September 1971. p. 45. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  42. ^ "The Who – Won't Get Fooled Again" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  43. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Won't Get Fooled Again". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  44. ^ "Nederlandse Top xl – The Who" (in Dutch). Dutch Top forty.
  45. ^ "The Who – Won't Get Fooled Again" (in Dutch). Unmarried Top 100.
  46. ^ "Cash Box Height 100 9/xviii/71". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on vii June 2015. Retrieved 13 Jan 2018.
  47. ^ "Height 100 Hits of 1971/Top 100 Songs of 1971". musicoutfitters.com.
  48. ^ "Greenbacks Box YE Pop Singles – 1971". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on 6 Oct 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  49. ^ "Won't Go Fooled Again – Labelle". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  50. ^ Christe, Ian (2009). Everybody Wants Some: The Van Halen Saga. John Wiley & Sons. p. 190. ISBN978-0-470-53618-vi.
  51. ^ "Won't Become Fooled Again". Billboard Mainstream Rock Nautical chart. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  52. ^ "Diamonds Unlocked – Axel Rudi Pell". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 Jan 2015.
  53. ^ "Killer Grass – Hayseed Dixie". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  54. ^ "Nobody Left to Crown – Richie Havens". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.

Sources

  • Atkins, John (2000). The Who on Record: A Critical History, 1963–1998. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-0609-viii.
  • Atkins, John (2003). Who'southward Next (Deluxe Edition) (Media notes). Polydor. 113-056-ii.
  • Marsh, Dave (1983). Before I Get Old : The Story of The Who. Plexus. ISBN978-0-85965-083-0.
  • Neill, Andrew; Kent, Matthew (2002). Anyway Anyhow Anywhere – The Complete Chronicle of The Who. Virgin. ISBN978-0-7535-1217-3.
  • Unterberger, Richie (2011). Won't Get Fooled Again: The Who from Lifehouse to Quadrophenia. Jawbone Press. ISBN978-one-906002-75-6.

External links [edit]

  • Lyrics of this song

honeycuttharded.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again#:~:text=of%20A%20Mixolydian.-,Release,in%20July%20in%20the%20US.

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